Oregon Senators call on FDA to update hemp regulations

Oregon Democratic Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley today urged FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb to ease regulations on hemp production to make it easier for farmers to grow and distribute the newly legalized crop.

The 2018 Farm Bill, included provisions from Wyden and Merkley that legalized production of hemp, fully removing it from the Controlled Substances Act.

But “outdated regulations, however, limit producers from taking full advantage of the industrial hemp market,” the lawmakers said in a letter to Gottlieb. They referenced, for example, a stipulation that prevents hemp-derived CBD products from being sold in interstate commerce.

“We will be closely engaged in the ongoing implementation of our legislation, as it was Congress’ intent to ensure that both U.S. producers and consumers have access to a full range of hemp-derived products, including hemp-derived cannabinoids,” Wyden and Merkley wrote.

The lawmakers noted that FDA is operating with reduced staff due to the partial government shutdown, and requested the agency respond to six questions about updating regulations within 30 days after the government is reopened.

These Tennessee farmers grew tobacco for decades. Now, they grow hemp. Someday, maybe, marijuana.

Carthage, TN. — Kyle Owen, 36, leans against a wooden post, smoking a cigarette, gazing at the crops stockpiled in his barn. A row of rusted wagons are stuffed with thousands of long brown stalks of handpicked tobacco, which was the backbone of his harvest for 15 years. His American Dream was built on tobacco, but now it barely pays the bills.

Fortunately, next to the line of wagons, a new dream has sprouted. Sixty bales of hemp fiber, each weighing close to 800 pounds, are stacked in the barn and waiting to be to be shipped to a processing company. This is Owen’s first hemp harvest.

Most likely, he says, it is the first of many.

“I’m proud that I jumped out on a limb and tried it,” Owen says. “And, to be honest with you, when I stand here and think about it, I’ve got high hopes of a future in it. Hopefully, it’s not a fad.”

Owen is not alone. Faced with the decreasing profitability of tobacco and an expanding market of hemp products, some of Tennessee’s longtime tobacco farmers are abandoning the state’s traditional cash crop and embracing a lucrative but largely uncharted hemp industry. Much of that hemp is used in increasingly popular products containing cannabidiol, commonly known as CBD, which is advertised as having broad but often unverified health benefits.

Some farmers, including Owen, also say they are positioning themselves for the possibility of growing marijuana if it becomes legal to farm in Tennessee.

“If it’s legal,” he said, “it’s just another crop to me.”

Hemp: Tennessee’s newest cash crop

Hemp, which is closely related to marijuana but has no psychoactive effect, has been legal to grow in Tennessee for five years through a closely monitored government pilot program. State records show that most licensed growers are small hobbyists, farming only a few acres, but commercial-scale hemp farming is rising quickly, in part because the industry is recruiting struggling tobacco farmers.

Tobacco has long been a cash crop in rural Tennessee, largely grown on family farms in what is still one of the most smoking-friendly states in the nation. However, many farmers now say tobacco profitability has faded due to a combination of decreased demand, bad harvests and competition from oversea farmers who aren’t required to meet American labor standards. Switching to hemp, they say, is just good business.

This year, as least seven of the state’s top 10 hemp farmers come from tobacco-growing backgrounds, including the state’s biggest hemp growers, brothers Zeke and Eli Green, who said their family has grown tobacco for seven generations. Starting this year, the Green brothers are licensed to grow about 2,600 acres of hemp – more than the rest of the state combined – on their farm in Greenfield.

“For now, we are growing it like tobacco, because that’s what we know,” Eli Green said. “But we’ve already learned so much we will definitely do some things different next year.”

Owen, who is the third largest hemp grower in Tennessee, also joined the industry this year, planting about 250 acres of fiber hemp alongside 300 acres of tobacco. He now expects the fiber hemp and tobacco yields to generate approximately the same income, even though the hemp required about a 100th as much labor to grow and harvest. Soon, he will sell his hefty bales of hemp to Sunstrand, a Kentucky company that will use it to make building materials, housing insulation and even car parts.

Next year, Owen plans to expand again, planting 400 acres of fiber hemp and converting two-thirds of his tobacco acreage to CBD hemp, which is used to make medicinal oils, lotions and other consumables. CBD hemp is more laborious and expensive to grow, costing thousands per acre, but potentially more profitable than tobacco ever was.

“The profit margins that we are hearing about – especially for CBD hemp – are unheard of,” Owen said. “Honestly, it sounds a little too good to be true.”

This mix of hope and skepticism is not uncommon in Tennessee’s blossoming hemp industry, which is largely driven by medicinal claims that have not been verified by the Food and Drug Administration. Advocates will argue that CBD can be used to alleviate pain, seizures, insomnia, stress and a seemingly endless list of other ailments, but the only CBD medicinal application approved by the FDA is Epidiolex, a new medicine used to treat a rare form of epilepsy.

Regardless, CBD products are now sold widely, available in everything from specialized dispensary-like shops to simple convenience stores. Although once considered taboo for its close association to marijuana, CBD’s mainstream status hit new heights in September when Coca Cola announced it was considering a hemp-infused soda.

“I think that announcement alone was a lot of why there is a scramble right now,” said William Corbin, one of the most knowledgeable hemp farmers in the state. “I’m not sure how short-lived this rush is going to be before this turns into a very reliable commodity – just like tobacco.”

Corbin, 56, a third-generation tobacco farmer, joined Tennessee’s hemp pilot program five years ago, trying to position himself to someday grow medical marijuana. Corbin said those first years were like “walking the dark,” as pioneering farmers experimented with a crop they didn’t understand. Entire crops were lost to rookie mistakes, he said. Anyone who did manage a harvest struggled to find a buyer.

But all of that changed this year as large hemp processing companies have begun to contract farmers in advance, giving this young industry a foundation on which it can grow. For example, Corbin recently signed a contract to produce 60,000 pounds of CBD hemp within a year.

To meet that order, he will have no choice but to expand.

“This industry, everything is moving so fast, it would literally make your head spin,” Corbin said. “To new growers, they are feeling the same anxiety that some of us felt some time ago. But they don’t understand though – most of the heavy lifting has been done.”

Content from: https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2018/11/29/hemp-cbd-marijuana-grown-tennessee-tobacco-farmers/1849015002/.

Pennsylvania farmers see opportunity in federally legal hemp

Legal hemp farming in Pennsyvania
Harrisburg, PA – Federal legalization of hemp could be a cash cow for Pennsylvania farmers.

The farm bill approved by Congress last week removes hemp from the list of federally controlled substances.

Hemp was once a tremendously important crop in Pennsylvania, but it was federally outlawed in 1937 because, like marijuana, it comes from the cannabis plant. Hemp, however, is low in THC, the compound that gives pot its high.

The U.S. government loosened restrictions on hemp production in 2014. A limited number of Pennsylvania farmers have been growing the crop for research purposes since 2017.

“We have some really enthusiastic growers who believe in hemp and believe in its possibilities, and they’ve seen what they can do with it,” state Department of Agriculture spokeswoman Shannon Powers said.

In 2018, the state allowed up to 50 growers to plant and harvest up to 100 acres of hemp.

“They’re researching things like proper growing conditions, how it could be harvested, all that 80 years of information we’re missing since hemp’s been gone from our landscape for 80 years,” Powers said.

Federal legalization will allow hemp farmers to buy crop insurance, write off business expenses on their taxes, and ship across state lines without fear of prosecution.

Hemp is used for manufacturing products such as paper, cloth, rope, and building materials. There’s also growing demand for a non-psychoactive compound found in hemp. Supporters say cannabidiol, or CBD, has a wide range of health benefits.

“It’s a crop that can be used for fiber, for auto parts, it’s for concrete,” Powers said. “It can make all kinds of things, and it just has immense possibilities.”

President Trump is expected to sign the farm bill into law this week.

Content retrieved from: https://www.pahomepage.com/news/pennsylvania-farmers-see-opportunity-in-federally-legal-hemp/1663586243.

Alaska is on the brink of a hemp-growing industry. But first, the state gets to pick the players.

BUTTE — Alaska’s future hemp industry barely drew interest from a few dozen people when a bill making it legal surfaced last year.

But since Gov. Bill Walker signed that bill into law last month, the state official charged with rolling out the industrial hemp program has heard from three or four dozen potential hemp entrepreneurs a week.

More than 500 people have contacted state agronomist Rob Carter about hemp, many of them eager to access lucrative cannabidiol oil markets.

So-called CBD oil is a non-intoxicating cannabis extract, already sold in Alaska but not made here, that’s said to treat a wide range of ailments: arthritis, seizures, anxiety and more.

CBD markets are booming throughout the United States, en route to what’s expected to be a multibillion-dollar market within a few years.

Pure CBD oil derived from whole hemp plants is worth about 10 cents a milligram, or $2,830 an ounce — far more than the price of pure gold.

“I never could have forecasted the interest for this,” Carter said. “I can’t say I’ve had 500 individuals call me that want to get into broccoli production or want to get into rhubarb production, but we have with this.”

He predicts a new hemp industry up and running within three or four years.

Alaska researchers want to grow hemp

But first, Alaska’s nascent industry needs answers: How will the state roll out a pilot program? Which seed variety will thrive in quirky climates? And what’s the solution to the state’s ever-present transportation and infrastructure hurdles?

Not pot

Alaska has now joined 34 other states that have the ability to grow hemp — many of them without legal marijuana.

Senate Bill 6 allows for the creation of a hemp industry separate from marijuana, which is regulated by the Division of Agriculture instead of the Alcohol and Marijuana Control Office.

The success of the legislation was years in the making: Former state Sen. Johnny Ellis, D-Anchorage, originally introduced a hemp bill in 2015. SB 6 was sponsored by Palmer Republican Sen. Shelley Hughes and carried in the House by Anchorage Democrat Rep. Harriet Drummond.

Ellis, who attended last month’s bill-signing at the “classy” invitation of Hughes, said he hopes the state starts the hemp pilot quickly given the time it took to pass legislation.

“Alaska farmers … really deserve the opportunity to get the regulations done ASAP so they can plant seeds this spring, not one year or two years from now,” he said this week. “Alaska should have been the third or fourth state to do this.”

Hemp is defined in Alaska statutes as cannabis sativa L., containing no more than 0.3 percent THC, the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.

Hemp and marijuana come from the same general plant family — cannabis — but hemp doesn’t get you high. They look different: A hemp plant is skinnier and taller, with leaves up high, instead of bushy like a marijuana plant.

While the two are still lumped together under the federal Controlled Substances Act, a change to the Farm Bill made it legal to grow hemp under state-run pilot programs.

Hemp provides a basis for everything from clothing, salves and protein-packed seeds to oil-spill booms, building materials, even corrugated paper production for seafood processing.

Talkeetna’s Ember Haynes advocates for garden-level hemp growers.

Haynes, who owns Denali Hemp Co. and Silverbear Sundries downtown, has sold hemp seed oil from Canada for a decade. Now she wants to grow her own hemp for oil and salves but also to feed and bed her goats, pigs, turkeys and chickens.

“That’s the beauty of the hemp industry,” she said. “It doesn’t have to start with a big industrial boom. It can start with a slow rise of people just incorporating it into their daily lives.”

Kenai Peninsula soil and water conservation agent Steve Albers wants to put in 5 acres of hemp, maybe to someday make building materials.

But first the raw product’s fibrous stalk needs to be removed from the inner stem, Albers said. Equipment to do that isn’t readily available in the state.

“I think it’s got some potential,” he said. “The problem is like most things in Alaska, it takes infrastructure to get it built.”

CBD connection

Others hope an Alaska hemp industry could produce locally sourced CBD oil.

Fans rave about CBD oil’s healing properties for dozens of conditions, from anxiety and stress to multiple sclerosis.

Though there’s been little published data to back most medical claims about CBD, new research is starting, according to a National Public Radio report.

Federal funding is going toward a clinical trial to see whether CBD can help people with post-traumatic stress disorder who abuse alcohol, NPR reports. Another study is looking at CBD’s use in preventing relapse in opioid abusers.

A U.S. Food and Drug Administration panel last month recommended approval of a CBD product to treat four types of epilepsy.

Gershon Cohen of Haines testified during a legislative hearing this year that the oil controlled his granddaughter’s seizures so well, the family took her off drugs that had delayed her motor skills development.

The girl went from being unable to sit at 16 months to walking a few months later. She’s 3 years old now.

“She runs and plays and rides a tricycle with her peers,” Cohen said. She’s had no seizures in 26 months on CBD, he said.

Marijuana growers look to expand

CBD oil is already in sold in gas stations, garden and pet stores, and natural groceries in Alaska. But it’s made from cannabis grown and processed someplace else, then shipped up.

With the advent of legalization, a number of recreational marijuana growers are preparing to add a new crop to make CBD oil from Alaska-grown hemp.

Kerby Coman is one.

Coman is already an established cannabis entrepreneur: He owns a recreational marijuana dispensary and limited grow operation called Green Degree just outside Wasilla. He’s in the process of opening a CBD store in downtown Wasilla.

Now he wants to farm hemp to make his own CBD oil using the horticultural skills already honed growing marijuana.

He’s already put bids down on some large agricultural lots toward Willow.

“We’re going to start our hemp field there and move forward,” Coman said.

Even though hemp doesn’t contain the psychoactive agents in marijuana, there’s still stigma and legal confusion surrounding it, he said.

Marijuana license holders got a state advisory a few days after the hemp bill signing, making it clear the board now has no authority over industrial hemp or products made from it.

But long before that, in February 2017, the state seized over $20,000 worth of CBD oil due to conflict with marijuana packaging regulations.

By the time Coman got his CBD oil back, he said, a third of the product was expired and had to be tossed.

Now, with legalization looming, growing hemp “should be as easy as having a permit,” he said. “Why would you limit what we’re able to do?”

It’s not that easy, though.

More questions than answers

Backers say industrial hemp could herald a major new industry for Alaska, given the state’s relatively pristine growing climate and soil.

But before any hemp seeds hit the ground, the state Division of Agriculture’s Plant Materials Center in Butte must develop a pilot program as required by federal law. Only people registered in that program can grow, process or manufacture hemp products.

Honing that list of participants falls to Carter, who directs the Plant Materials Center. So does developing regulations that must be in place before hemp is truly legal in Alaska. The rules need to be drafted, go through public input, and get final approval.

Carter says he hopes indoor growing could start this winter and outdoor the summer of 2019.

First he needs — with help from other agriculture division staffers and state attorneys — to draft the rules and a list of participants in the pilot program. How will he pick them? How many will there be?

Where will the state get hemp seed? A federal permit is needed just to transport it here.

What variety of seed will grow here given Alaska’s short but intense summer season?

Given the state’s remoteness and lack of hemp history, how will Alaska play catch-up with the processing equipment needed for this new industry?

And how will the state regulate people who want to grow hemp for CBD oil when there’s already oil on shelves in gas stations and natural food stores?

It’s likely “a large portion of the regulations” will address CBD oil production, manufacturing and sales, Carter said.

Anyone who wants to grow hemp in Alaska to make CBD oil will have to make it into the state’s pilot program.

Carter’s not sure how he’s going to cull a list he originally thought would contain 25 names but now has over 500.

“It’s pretty tough,” he said. “I’m not sure how we’re going to limit entry.”

Content from: https://www.adn.com/alaska-marijuana/2018/05/11/alaska-is-on-the-brink-of-a-hemp-growing-industry-but-first-the-state-gets-to-pick-the-players/.

Vote Hemp to Hold Press Conference to Discuss Passage of Hemp Farming Legalization in the 2018 Farm Bill

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Vote Hemp, the nation’s leading grassroots hemp advocacy organization working to change state and federal laws to allow commercial hemp farming, will hold a press conference on January 7, 2019, at the Eaton Hotel in Washington, DC, to discuss the legalization of hemp farming in the U.S., per Section 10113 titled ‘Hemp Production’ in the 2018 Farm Bill. Hemp movement leaders from the past 30 years of hemp farming advocacy will gather to discuss the long history of their collective efforts, and the future of hemp farming, state policy, and the evolving hemp consumer market in the U.S.

WHAT:  Press Conference on Hemp Farming Legalization in the U.S. per the 2018 Farm Bill
WHEN:  Monday, January 7, 2019
Press Conference 2pm – 4pm
Reception to Follow
WHERE: Eaton Hotel | Ballroom
1201 K Street NW, Washington DC 20005
WHO: Hemp Advocacy Leaders from Across the Country, Including:
Eric Steenstra, President of Vote Hemp; David Bronner, CEO of Dr. Bronner’s; Mike Lewis, Kentucky Hemp Farmer; Courtney N. Moran LL.M, founder of Earth Law LLC; Alex White Plume, Hemp Farmer and Former President of the Oglala Sioux Lakota Tribe; Joseph W. Hickey Sr., Director of Corporate Relations Atalo Holdings; Franny Tacy, North Carolina Hemp Farmer and Founder of Franny’s Farmacy; and many others.
* Media are encouraged to attend, please RSVP to Lauren@votehemp.com
Or, RSVP via the following link: https://bit.ly/2Ux9X9E

Founded in May of 2000, Vote Hemp is the longest standing, leading national single-issue non-profit organization dedicated to the revival of a free market for commercial hemp farming and manufacturing of hemp products in the U.S. In its nearly two decades of advocacy, the organization has been pivotal in the creation of policy at both the state and federal levels, educating the public about the benefits of hemp through the creation of the Hemp History Week campaign, and engaging in numerous crucial legal battles to defend U.S. hemp businesses and the American hemp market. Notable victories for hemp that Vote Hemp played a key role in achieving in recent years include: The DEA Hemp Food Rules Challenge (2004); The North Dakota Hemp Controversy (2009); Inclusion of Sec. 7606 “The Legitimacy of Hemp Farming” in the 2013 Farm Bill; Legal Defense of Alex White Plume (2002 – 2016); and The DEA Marijuana Extracts Rule (2018). For more information about these landmark moments in the history of Vote Hemp’s advocacy, please visit: https://www.votehemp.com/legal_cases.html.

Vote Hemp has consulted with state agriculture officials and calculated that approximately 77,731 acres of hemp crops were planted in 23 states during 2018 in the U.S., 40 universities conducted research on hemp cultivation, and 3,544 State hemp licenses were issued across the country. Data from market research by Hemp Business Journal supports an estimate of total retail sales of hemp food, supplements and body care products in the United States at $553 million. Sales of popular hemp items like non-dairy milk, shelled seed, soaps and lotions have continued to increase, complemented by successful hemp cultivation pilot programs in several states, and increasing grassroots pressure to allow hemp to be grown domestically on a commercial scale once again for U.S. processors and manufacturers. Hemp Business Journal has also reviewed sales of clothing, auto parts, building materials and various other products, and estimates the total retail value of hemp products sold in the U.S. in 2017 to be at least $820 million. The United States is the largest consumer market for hemp products in the world.

# # #

Vote Hemp is a national, single-issue, non-profit organization dedicated to the acceptance of and a free market for industrial hemp and to changes in current law to allow U.S. farmers to once again grow the agricultural crop. More information about hemp legislation and the crop’s many uses may be found at www.VoteHemp.com.

South Dakota unlikely to allow CBD oil even though it’s in farm bill

RAPID CITY, S.D. – There’s a jar in the GrassRoots smoke shop on Rapid City’s north side collecting tips for a purpose.

“We’re going to rent a bus and a driver and go all the way to Pierre,” Sharon Neva, the shop’s owner, said Thursday.

The farm bill awaiting President Trump’s signature aims to legalizes industrial hemp and its offshoot products across the country — but not necessarily in South Dakota. With that in mind, South Dakota merchants who previously sold cannabidiol (CBD) oils and lotions, especially the hemp-extracted kind with cures reported for aches and pains to anxiety and seizures, want to be heard at the legislative session in January.

“They (legislators) can look us in the eye and tell us they don’t care,” said Neva, who believes the Legislature needs to overturn parts of a 2017 law that criminalized CBD by making it a schedule 4 illegal substance, the same as narcotics.

Leonard Vandermate, the owner of the Hemporium Boutique, was among those who sold CBD oils in Rapid City until law enforcement from the county and state told him to remove the products from the shelves of his store, which opened in 2017. Since then, he’s felt the sting of the state’s law.

“It’s been deadly slow,” he said last week. “We’ve been hanging on by a thread just trying to fight this thing.”

How CBD — oils with very low to no tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels derived from the seeds of marijuana and its nonpsychoactive sibling hemp — have gone from “miracle drug” legalized for sale in several states, while still technically illegal at the federal level — to a narcotic in South Dakota is a long and winding road of state and federal lawmaking.

The 2014 Farm Bill’s Section 7606 allowed universities to perform research on industrial hemp, which created an opening for manufacturers. Then, a small section in the 2016 federal Omnibus Bill went a step further and allowed hemp to cross state lines.

Vandermate started an online company in 2015, and sold CBD oil — which users can apply in lotion form to aches or take orally to reduce anxiousness — at a tent at the 2016 Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.

“The police van was sitting right there,” he said. “The cops would come on in, check us out, and they were completely fine with it.”

But then came Senate Bill 95 in the 2017 South Dakota Legislature. Proponents saw SB 95 a way to catch up with the rest of the country in legalizing some cannabis-derived medication. Critics called it a monopoly takeover.

“South Dakota has a tradition of being a petri dish for these big companies that come in and want to test legislation on us,” said Pat Cromwell, of Rapid City, who promoted a change to SB 95 when she ran unsuccessfully for the state senate last fall. “What happened here was ‘Big Pharma’ came in and wrote themselves into the backdoor to be the only drug company able to lay claim to CBD products.”

Sioux Falls Sen. Blake Curd, a Republican, authored SB 95, which sought to legalize a hemp-based version of CBD for medicinal purposes. Curd testified before a Senate committee about the lack of hallucinatory effects of CBD oils, especially those derived from hemp.

“You’re more likely to drown in hemp than get high from it,” Curd said.

The legislation cut CBD out of the criminal definition of marijuana. However, an early amendment sought and received by GW Pharmaceuticals, a British company that also goes by the name Greenwich Biosciences and had two lobbyists in Pierre, stipulated that only CBD with FDA approval should be decriminalized.

At the time, GW’s product, Epidiolex, a medication that treats seizures in children, was proceeding through FDA trials. The amendment passed 4-3. The final text version of SB 95 as it passed into the House categorized CBD that did not receive FDA approval a schedule 4 of illegal substance. Suddenly, several distributors across the state, including Vandermate and Neva, were set to face a Class 4 felony, or 10 years in prison or a fine of $20,000 for selling CBD.

While other states paved and widened roads for hemp-derived products and supplements, South Dakota put up a one-lane tollway. When Gov. Dennis Daugaard signed the bill into law on March 27, he essentially legalized one product — Epidiolex — that wouldn’t be sold in South Dakota pharmacies and shops for another year and made criminal the possession and sale of many hemp-derived, low-THC-containing products already on store shelves.

In April 2017, Neva removed CBD products — what she calls 65 percent of her business — from the inventory of her Rapid City store.

“It really hit us,” she said. “Hopefully, CBD will be legal again, and we can start carrying it again. I had one gal in here crying, saying, ‘My father has stage 4 cancer and before he started taking CBD he was just in bed, he was ready to die. Now, he’s up again enjoying life.'”

A spokeswoman for Gov.-Elect Kristi Noem’s incoming administration said the new governor would likely not be interested in touching the CBD stipulation as currently written in the law.

“Governor-elect Noem maintains that substances derived from cannabis should go through the proper FDA approval process, as other medications are required to do,” Noem’s Press Secretary Kristin Wileman said via email.

Content from: https://www.inforum.com/news/government-and-politics/935522-South-Dakota-unlikely-to-allow-CBD-oil-even-though-its-in-farm-bill.

2018 Farm Bill Hugely Impacts North Dakota Hemp Industry

Some big changes are coming to the hemp industry as a result of the 2018 Farm Bill.

The impact the latest Farm Bill has on the hemp industry is monumental. The era of hemp probation is over, because the bill removes it from the controlled substances list.

The plant will now be out of the hands of the DEA, and become the responsibility of the FDA to regulate.

Hemp is now considered to be an agricultural commodity and will be treated like any other crop. So North Dakota farmers will be able to get crop insurance to cover their hemp plants.

So how does this affect the everyday consumer?

Well right now, one of the biggest markets for hemp is CBD oil. KX News sat down with the owner of a local natural health products store, who says she will have hemp-derived CBD oil back on the shelves next week. This comes after it was confiscated by Bismarck Police, and she was told to stop selling it in May of 2017.

Terry’s Health Products Owner Lonna Brooks shares, “It’s absolutely a first step, it’s huge. We’ve been waiting for this.”

Having Hemp CBD on the shelves is a big deal for many North Dakotans, who currently have to order it online, and fear its legality.

Hemp CBD, or Cannabidiol, is a compound taken from a hemp plant. It’s often used in an oil form, and it’s taken in doses of drops under the tongue for a wide-range of medical conditions, including chronic pain and mental health disorders.

Maureen Kendall started using it a year and a half ago, to combat her vertigo.

She explains, “For a long time, I suffered with the whole world moving constantly, the entire world shifts back-and-forth.”

She says nothing the doctors gave her would work or it was an addictive medication, which was not an option for her.

Hemp CBD changed her life.

Kendall adds, “I’m not dizzy anymore! And that is incredible. When you go through that for as long as I did, where the world is constantly moving, it really is a downer. I mean, it’s just depressing.”

But when it comes to Hemp CBD, Kendall stresses, there’s a huge variety on the market.

Lonna Brooks has a few recommendations for finding a product that is pure:

She recommends using organic CBD, meaning the company is the organic farmer, processor and packager all in one. She says any good company will have a cannabinoids profile that shows what’s in their batch.

It’s also a good idea to find a bottle under 0.13 milligrams, as anything larger likely includes a carrier oil, which is unnecessary.

Brooks says, “As hemp as an industry and as an agricultural product continues to become more accepted, people will really understand even more what CBD is and just all of the great benefits it has to offer.”

Seven years ago Stacey Castleman was blessed with her daughter Ari. It’s been a new challenge for the mom of four, because Ari has special needs.

Castleman shares, “I think sometimes we get stuck in a box of ‘It is what it is, just move on.'”

About 3 years ago, she started researching outside the box, and read that hemp CBD oil increases brain development.

Castlesman explains, “The first thing once we started with the hemp oil, was her speech just blossomed. We went from about two to three word sentences, and now, we count count up to seven and eight.”

That’s just the brink of what has changed in the Castlemans’ lives.

With the advent of the new Farm Bill, Stacey and Maureen feel more confident they won’t lose what they call, ‘a saving grace’.

Maureen Kendall told us, she hopes not only everyone in the US who needs CBD oil will someday have access to it, but she hopes doctors will begin to recommend it as an alternative for their patients.

But there are still some discrepancies between federal and state law about the legality of hemp derived CBD oil.

Brooks says it’s important to make sure that the state is in line with the federal government to clarify what will and won’t be legal in North Dakota.

She’s working alongside State Senator Erin Oban on legislation to clear up the gray area.

Senator Oban says the problem is, cities are interpreting the law differently.

The Democratic North Dakota State Senator explains, “So what I’m trying to do, is to help alleviate that concern and put everyone on the same playing field. And make sure CBD oil, which is a derivative of hemp, not marijuana, is something that our retailers can sell.”

The federal Farm Bill already says that Hemp is now legal, but she says it’s important to remove it from the Controlled Substances Act in the state constitution so there can be no confusion for law enforcement agencies.

Content from: https://www.kxnet.com/news/bismarck-news/2018-farm-bill-hugely-impacts-north-dakota-hemp-industry/1684145646.

Georgia Republicans Move to OK CBD, Hemp

ATLANTA (CN) – Republican lawmakers in Georgia are gunning to pass legislation legalizing the distribution of cannabis oil and allowing farmers to grow hemp and medical marijuana, arguing it will be good for industry and people suffering from illness.

“I come from an agriculture community and a lot of farmers are looking for different options, something that can help pay the bills,” Rep. John Corbett, R-Lake Park, said in a phone interview Wednesday. “They’re making money in other states. From the food products and refining the seed, to other products, there’s money in it. It gives our farmers something new to plant.”

Corbett is chairman of the Georgia House Study Committee on Industrial Hemp Production.

Two Republican-led committees, Corbett’s and the Commission on Low THC Medical Oil Access, are trying to push through a state law that would provide Georgia farmers another crop to commodify, and give 6,0000 registered patients easier access to medical marijuana.

Since 2015, Georgia has allowed medical patients to use marijuana, but state law still bans buying, selling and transporting it. Next year, the Georgia General Assembly will consider legalizing the growing, cultivating, and distribution of medical marijuana products and hemp.

Cannabis oil is derived from industrial hemp, non-psychoactive and commonly used for its medicinal and therapeutic properties.

While Corbett said he’s never tried cannabis oil because he doesn’t “need it,” he believes Georgia farmers will find new streams of income from the crop.

“North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee – every state that touches Georgia except Alabama – have some kind of program with this. And farmers have success with it,” he said.

Corbett is against recreational marijuana use but said cannabis oil and hemp are different because they have considerably less THC, the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana.

“Marijuana has 18 to 25 percent THC. That’s the chemical that has a hallucination effect. There’s 0.3 percent THC in hemp,” the lawmaker explained. “If someone’s going to smoke a truckload of it, they’re not going to get high.”

Congress is currently considering a farm bill that would legalize production of industrial hemp containing less than 0.3 percent THC. If the bill is approved in Washington by the end of this week and signed into law, Georgia could begin setting up regulations for standards, testing and licensing fees.

“Today or tomorrow, the House will probably pass it and industrial hemp will no longer be illegal. Then, it’s up to the states to apply for a permit from the Department of Agriculture,” Corbett said.

Content from: https://www.courthousenews.com/georgia-republicans-move-to-ok-cannabis-oil-hemp/.

Pine Ridge hemp farmer eyes victory in new farm bill

MANDERSON, S.D. — The new farm bill passed by Congress this week legalizes hemp. If the bill is signed by the president — as expected — it will mark a major victory for a Manderson man who fought a nearly two decade battle with federal law enforcement to bring the crop back.

Alex White Plume planted his first hemp crop in 2000 and it caught the attention of FBI and DEA agents who paid him and shut him down.

Today, he’s on the eve of a final victory.

White Plume has been through a lot with his hemp efforts. After the federal agents raided his property courts enjoined him from continuing in the business. But two years ago he and his lawyers got that injunction removed and he resumed hemp farming.

“It’s a super fiber plant,” he says. “There’s no other fiber like it in the world.”

And now that the plant is poised to be legal again across the country, he’s eyeing a bright future for hemp, for his family and his Oglala Sioux Tribe.

“Right now where you are standing with me here is known as the poorest community in the poorest county in the United States,” he said in his Manderson hemp field. “Well, that’s going to change in three to five years from now.”

Hemp has many uses. Its fibers can produce cloth and paper. It’s cannabinoid oils have medicinal uses. But it has suffered, legally, in association with its cousin, marijuana. But hemp wont get you high and now federal law is about to recognize that.

“In 2000 the first year I planted hemp I always remember there were 605 stores in America that sold hemp products,” says White Plume. “Mainly it was bongs and glass pipes and products associated with marijuana but today there’s well over 100,000 that just strictly sell hemp. So hemp has just been coming back. it’s booming back. We hope to see hemp become a billion dollar industry within the next two years.”

And another thing. Because of White Plume’s efforts and the Vote Hemp project, the farm bill explicitly gives U.S. tribes equal footing in the regulatory process with the states. White Plume calls it a major victory for first nations across the country.

Content from: https://www.kotatv.com/content/news/Pine-Ridge-hemp-farmer-eyes-victory-in-new-farm-bill-502824121.html.

Hemp Farming Legalized Across the United States by the 2018 Farm Bill

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Vote Hemp, the nation’s leading grassroots hemp advocacy organization working to change state and federal laws to allow commercial hemp farming, is thrilled to announce the federal legalization of hemp farming in the U.S., after nearly 2 decades of the organization’s advocacy and policy leadership on the issue. The 2018 Farm Bill, passed by Congress on December 12, 2018, and signed into law by the President on December 20, 2018, includes Section 10113 titled “Hemp Production,” which removes hemp from the Controlled Substances Act, places full federal regulatory authority of hemp with USDA, and allows State departments of agriculture to file hemp programs plans and regulate hemp cultivation per their State specific programs.

“This bill constitutes a momentous victory for the movement in support of hemp farming, and will have far-reaching positive impacts on rural economies and farming communities, increase availability of sustainable products for American consumers, and create new businesses and jobs in the hemp industry,” said Eric Steenstra, President of Vote Hemp. “Now that we have lifted federal prohibition on hemp farming, it’s time to invest our energy in expanding hemp cultivation and the market for hemp products across the country so that all can reap the benefits of this of this versatile, historic American crop.”

In addition to defining hemp as cannabis that contains no more than 0.3% THC by dry weight, the bill asserts a ‘whole plant’ definition of hemp, including plant extracts; and removes roadblocks to the rapidly growing hemp industry in the U.S., notably by authorizing and encouraging access to federal research funding for hemp, and removing restrictions on banking, water rights, and other regulatory roadblocks the hemp industry currently faces. The bill also explicitly authorizes crop insurance for hemp. The full text of the hemp provisions in the Farm Bill of 2018 may be found at: https://www.votehemp.com/2018farmbill. For more details on the specific hemp provisions in the 2018 Farm Bill, please check out Vote Hemp’s blog post, “Hemp in the Farm Bill: What Does It Mean?” https://www.VoteHemp.com/hempinthefarmbill.

Furthermore, per Vote Hemp advocacy on the issue, Section 10113 “Hemp Production,” expands federally legal commercial hemp cultivation to tribal lands, reservations and U.S. territories—lands that had previously been omitted in Sec. 7606 of the 2014 Farm Bill, which allowed only for hemp farming programs in ‘States.’ Vote Hemp is especially grateful for the support of Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR), and Sen. Mitch McConnell (R-KY) for leading this effort in Congress, along with 27 Senators who joined in bi-partisan co-sponsorship of the Hemp Farming Act and for the support of Rep. James Comer (R-KY), Rep. Jared Polis (D-CO) and Rep. Thomas Massie (R-KY) who lead the effort in the in the House of Representatives. 

“For too long, the outrageous and outdated ban on growing hemp has hamstrung farmers in Oregon and across the country,” Senator Ron Wyden said. “Hemp products are made in America, sold in America, and consumed in America. Now, hemp will be able to be legally grown in America, to the economic benefit of consumers and farmers in Oregon and nationwide.”

Founded in May of 2000, Vote Hemp is the longest standing, leading national single-issue non-profit organization dedicated to the revival of a free market for commercial hemp farming and manufacturing of hemp products in the U.S. In its nearly two decades of advocacy, the organization has been pivotal in the creation of policy at both the state and federal levels, educating the public about the benefits of hemp through the creation of the Hemp History Week campaign, and engaging in numerous crucial legal battles to defend U.S. hemp businesses and the American hemp market. Notable victories for hemp that Vote Hemp played a key role in achieving in recent years include: The DEA Hemp Food Rules Challenge (2004); The North Dakota Hemp Controversy (2009); Inclusion of Sec. 7606 “The Legitimacy of Hemp Farming” in the 2013 Farm Bill; Legal Defense of Alex White Plume (2002 – 2016); and The DEA Marijuana Extracts Rule (2018). For more information about these landmark moments in the history of Vote Hemp’s advocacy, please visit: https://www.votehemp.com/legal_cases.html. In addition, Vote Hemp worked with State legislators and advocates to help pass dozens of State hemp bills including current market leaders Kentucky, Colorado and Oregon. For more information about state hemp laws and legislation, please visit: https://www.votehemp.com/resources/state-hemp-law/.

“This monumental progress toward returning hemp to American farmlands is in large part the result of Vote Hemp’s dedication and tenacious, strategic advocacy over the last 19 years,” said David Bronner, Cosmic Engagement Officer (CEO) of Dr. Bronner’s, the top-selling brand of natural soaps in North America, that uses hemp seed oil in its products. “Dr. Bronner’s has advocated for the legalization of hemp farming since we added hemp seed oil to our products in 1999, and fought and beat the DEA during the Hemp Food Rules Challenge from 2001 to 2004. As a maker of hemp products, we are eager to source the 20 tons of hemp seed oil we use annually from American farmers. We applaud the leadership of Eric Steenstra, truly a hemp champion, whose leadership of Vote Hemp has united hemp companies, farmers, consumers, and lawmakers into a potent fighting force for the future of hemp in America.”

Vote Hemp consulted with State agriculture officials and calculated that approximately 77,731 acres of hemp crops were planted across 23 states during 2018 in the U.S., 40 universities conducted research on hemp cultivation, and 3,544 State hemp licenses were issued across the country. Data from market research by Hemp Business Journal supports an estimate of total retail sales of hemp food, supplements and body care products in the United States at $553 million.  Sales of popular hemp items like non-dairy milk, shelled seed, soaps and lotions have continued to increase, complemented by successful hemp cultivation pilot programs in several states, and increasing grassroots pressure to allow hemp to be grown domestically on a commercial scale once again for U.S. processors and manufacturers. Hemp Business Journal has also reviewed sales of clothing, auto parts, building materials and various other products, and estimates the total retail value of hemp products sold in the U.S. in 2017 to be at least $820 million. The United States is the largest consumer market for hemp products in the world.

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Vote Hemp is a national, single-issue, non-profit organization dedicated to the acceptance of and a free market for industrial hemp and to changes in current law to allow U.S. farmers to once again grow the agricultural crop. More information about hemp legislation and the crop’s many uses may be found at www.VoteHemp.com.